Ethiopian Ambasha Bread (Ethiopia) Recipe
If you’re looking to explore a delightful slice of Ethiopian tradition, then Ethiopian Ambasha Bread (Ethiopia) will quickly become a favorite in your kitchen. This lightly sweet, spiced celebration bread, infused with fragrant cardamom and a touch of honey, delivers a golden crust and an inviting aroma that fills the room. It’s not just bread; it’s a joyful experience that brings warmth and festivity to any table, perfect for sharing with loved ones or savoring alongside your favorite Ethiopian dishes.

Ingredients You’ll Need
This recipe keeps it simple, focusing on a handful of essential ingredients that each play a crucial role. From the flour that forms the soft base to the honey that brings a subtle sweetness and the cardamom that adds that unmistakable warm, aromatic touch, every ingredient is carefully selected to make Ethiopian Ambasha Bread (Ethiopia) truly special.
- 3 cups flour: The foundation of the bread, providing structure and a tender crumb.
- 1 tsp yeast: For the gentle rise and airy texture that makes the bread light and inviting.
- 1 tbsp honey: Adds a lovely natural sweetness and helps with browning during baking.
- 1 tsp ground cardamom: The star spice that imparts a warm, fragrant flavor signature to Ambasha.
- 1 cup warm water: Activates the yeast and brings the dough together with just the right moisture.
- 2 tbsp oil: Keeps the bread soft and gives it a subtle richness.
How to Make Ethiopian Ambasha Bread (Ethiopia)
Step 1: Prepare the Dough
Begin by mixing the flour, yeast, honey, and ground cardamom in a large bowl. Pour in the warm water and oil, then stir everything together until a sticky dough forms. This step is all about combining flavors and activating the yeast, which will create that lovely rise and airy crumb in the bread. Cover the bowl and let the dough rest for about 45 minutes in a warm spot, allowing it to double in size and develop its characteristic texture.
Step 2: Shape and Score the Bread
Once your dough has risen, gently press it into a round, approximately one-inch thick shape directly on a lined baking tray. This step is both practical and decorative because Ambasha is traditionally adorned with a scored pattern on the top—use a sharp knife or kitchen scissors to create lines or designs. This scoring not only adds visual appeal but also allows steam to escape during baking, helping the bread bake evenly.
Step 3: Bake to Perfection
Preheat your oven to 190°C (375°F) and pop the bread in for about 25 minutes. Keep an eye on it as it bakes until the crust turns a gorgeous golden brown and the aroma of cardamom and honey fills your kitchen. When done, let it cool slightly before slicing so the crumb sets just perfectly—soft, fragrant, and ready to enjoy.
How to Serve Ethiopian Ambasha Bread (Ethiopia)

Garnishes
Ethiopian Ambasha Bread (Ethiopia) is beautiful on its own but garnishing with a sprinkle of toasted sesame seeds or a light drizzle of extra honey adds a lovely finishing touch. You can also add a few chopped nuts for a bit of crunch that pairs wonderfully with the bread’s tender crumb and warm spices.
Side Dishes
This bread shines when served alongside traditional Ethiopian stews like Doro Wat or Misir Wot, soaking up the rich, spicy sauces perfectly. It’s also fantastic with an Ethiopian coffee ceremony or alongside fresh cheeses and mild dips for a festive spread.
Creative Ways to Present
Try slicing Ethiopian Ambasha Bread (Ethiopia) thickly and toasting it lightly, then topping with creamy avocado, a sprinkle of chili flakes, or even a smear of nut butter for a delightful snack. For a party, cut into small wedges and serve with dips to let guests experience its lovely spice and sweetness in bites.
Make Ahead and Storage
Storing Leftovers
Leftover Ambasha bread stays fresh best when wrapped tightly in foil or stored in an airtight container at room temperature. This will keep it soft and aromatic for up to two days—perfect for enjoying the next morning or as a quick snack during the day.
Freezing
If you want to save Ethiopian Ambasha Bread (Ethiopia) for longer, freeze it wrapped in plastic wrap and then foil. When properly frozen, it can last up to a month without losing its delightful flavor or texture.
Reheating
To bring your frozen or leftover Ambasha back to life, warm it gently in a preheated oven at 160°C (325°F) for about 10 minutes. This helps restore its soft crumb and enhances the wonderful aroma of cardamom and honey once again.
FAQs
Can I make Ethiopian Ambasha Bread (Ethiopia) without yeast?
Traditional Ambasha relies on yeast for its light texture and rise. While you might make a flatbread using baking powder instead, it won’t have the same distinctive airy crumb or flavor that yeast fermentation creates.
Is cardamom essential for the flavor?
Cardamom is a signature spice in Ethiopian Ambasha Bread (Ethiopia), giving the bread its warm, floral aroma. Omitting it will change the flavor profile, but you could experiment with other warm spices like cinnamon or nutmeg if needed.
Can I substitute honey with another sweetener?
Yes! Maple syrup or agave nectar can be used in place of honey, although honey offers a unique depth and subtle floral sweetness that complements the cardamom perfectly.
What does the scoring on the bread symbolize?
Scoring the top of Ambasha is traditional and often represents celebration patterns or symbols. It also helps the bread bake evenly by allowing steam to escape, making for a beautiful golden crust.
Is Ambasha bread gluten-free?
Authentic Ethiopian Ambasha Bread (Ethiopia) is made with wheat flour, so it is not gluten-free. However, gluten-free flour blends might be experimented with, though texture and taste will differ from the classic version.
Final Thoughts
Making Ethiopian Ambasha Bread (Ethiopia) at home is truly a delight that connects you to a rich culture and heritage through its lovely flavors and golden, spiced crust. Whether you bake it for a special celebration or simply to bring warmth to an ordinary day, this bread’s unique charm will brighten your table and your heart. Give it a try—you won’t regret welcoming Ambasha’s aromatic sweetness into your kitchen!
